Artificial Intelligence

What is Artificial Intelligence ?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. Specific applications of AI include expert systems, natural language processing (NLP), speech recognition and machine vision.

“The effects of AI will be magnified in the coming decade, as manufacturing, retailing, transportation, finance, healthcare, law, advertising, insurance, entertainment, education, and virtually every other industry transform their core processes and business models to take advantage of machine learning.”

AI programming focuses on three cognitive skills: learning, reasoning and self-correction.

Learning processes This aspect of AI programming focuses on acquiring data and creating rules for how to turn the data into actionable information. The rules, which are called algorithms, provide computing devices with step-by-step instructions for how to complete a specific task.

Reasoning processes This aspect of AI programming focuses on choosing the right algorithm to reach a desired outcome.

Self-correction processes This aspect of AI programming is designed to continually fine-tune algorithms and ensure they provide the most accurate results possible.

What is Machine Learning ?

Machine learning (ML) is an application of AI that provides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning focuses on the development of computer programs that can access data and use it learn for themselves.

The process of learning begins with observations or data, such as examples, direct experience, or instruction, in order to look for patterns in data and make better decisions in the future based on the examples that we provide. The primary aim is to allow the computers learn automatically without human intervention or assistance and adjust actions accordingly.

Although a machine learning model may apply a mix of different techniques, the methods for learning can typically be categorized as three general types:

Supervised learning The learning algorithm is given labeled data and the desired output. For example, pictures of dogs labeled “dog” will help the algorithm identify the rules to classify pictures of dogs.

Unsupervised learning The data given to the learning algorithm is unlabeled, and the algorithm is asked to identify patterns in the input data. For example, the recommendation system of an e-commerce website where the learning algorithm discovers similar items often bought together.

Reinforcement learning The algorithm interacts with a dynamic environment that provides feedback in terms of rewards and punishments. For example, self-driving cars being rewarded to stay on the road.

Why you should learn AI and ML ?

Bright Career

AI is at its growth stage right now. Pursuing a career in AI at this time not only assures better than a decent salary, but also promising opportunities which will help you grow.

Skill of the Century

AI will replace a lot of jobs that humans do, as well as it will create many and different job opportunities in related fields. In order to be in the loop, everyone must have at least some information regarding AI.

AI is Versatile

AI is not just limited to the computer and space-related industries, but it also plays a significant role in industries like automobile, healthcare, security, mobile, fraud detection, clothing, banking and finance sector and much more.

Who should learn AI and ML ?

Software Developers Software developers can learn AI and ML to create intelligent applications and algorithms that can learn and adapt based on user interactions.

Data Scientists Data scientists can learn AI and ML to analyze large datasets, identify patterns, and make predictions that can inform business decisions.

Business Professionals Business professionals can learn AI and ML to understand how these technologies can be used to automate processes, improve customer experiences, and increase revenue.

Researchers Researchers can learn AI and ML to develop new algorithms and models that can advance the state of the art in their respective fields.

Students Students interested in technology and its impact on society can learn AI and ML to gain a deeper understanding of these fields and how they are transforming various industries.

AI for Everyone anyone interested in technology, data analysis, automation, or innovation can benefit from learning AI and ML. These fields are rapidly growing and are becoming increasingly important in various industries, making them an essential area of study for anyone interested in the future of technology.

Learning Objectives

1

Understand the Fundamentals: To learn AI, one should first understand the basic concepts and fundamentals of the field, such as machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision.

2

Learn Programming Skills: To build AI applications and algorithms, one should have programming skills in languages like Python, Java, or C++. It is important to learn how to write algorithms and use libraries for AI applications.

3

Gain Knowledge in Math and Statistics: To understand the mathematical models and algorithms behind AI, one should have knowledge of probability, linear algebra, calculus, and statistics.

4

Learn Data Preparation and Management: AI algorithms require large amounts of data to learn and make predictions. Therefore, one should learn how to collect, clean, and preprocess data to feed into the algorithms.

5

Build and Train AI Models: To create intelligent systems, one should learn how to build and train AI models using machine learning algorithms. It is essential to learn how to evaluate the model's performance and fine-tune it to improve its accuracy.

6

Understand Ethical and Social Implications: AI has the potential to impact society in significant ways. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the ethical and social implications of AI, including bias, privacy, and security concerns.